Small dogs may be tiny, but they pack a massive capacity of love into their little bodies. They make terrific loyal companions and great adventure buddies. They also typically cost less to feed, care for, and buy supplies than larger breeds. So, if you’re looking for a new furry friend to welcome into your family, consider a small breed!
Size
From the vibrant and bouncy Dachshund to the regal and refined Yorkie, the variety of breeds in this category offer a dog for every lifestyle. These mini canines are portable, demand little space, and often turn heads when toted around town in a fashionable doggy purse. Most apartment complexes do not discriminate against dog breeds and welcome small breed dogs for sale, especially those weighing less than 22 lbs.
Typically, smaller dogs will cost less to feed than their larger canine counterparts and their medical costs may also be lower. Additionally, a small dog will likely live longer than many of their prominent canine friends. Temperament is also important when choosing a small breed dog and will play a significant role in your decision-making process. Some small breeds are very social and will thrive with kids and other pets, while others, such as the Dachshund, will require more time and attention and should not be placed in a household with children or other dogs that aren’t well-behaved.
Grooming needs will also vary among breeds, including regular brushing, bathing, and trimming. You should always have your new puppy checked by a veterinarian to ensure they are healthy, vaccinated, and parasite free. Most veterinarians will help you choose the best preventative care products to keep your pup healthy and happy, including flea treatment.
Personality
Small dog breeds are known for packing tons of personality into a tiny package. Some are cuddly fluffies, while others are spirited, smart, and energetic. Still, others have a distinctly recognizable look and can be surprisingly aggressive. Most miniature dogs in the American Kennel Club belong to the toy group. Still, you can find smaller breeds in nearly every group, including hounds (like Dachshunds) and terriers (like rats and Jack Russell terriers).
Dogs in these groups vary widely in their personalities, activity levels, and grooming commitment. Mini Schnauzers, for instance, are highly adaptable dogs that can thrive in cities and apartments. They’re also easy to train and travel with and have lower maintenance needs than larger breeds. They tend to cost less to care for than large dogs, mainly because they consume fewer calories and need fewer medications to boost their little bodies.
Pugs, on the other hand, maybe clownish, but they’re even-tempered and eager to please. They’re often even-tempered around children and other dogs, too. Plus, they don’t shed much and have relatively low grooming requirements, which makes them an excellent choice for people with allergies. However, they can wheeze in heat, so keeping them exercised and cool is essential.
Activity
Many small breeds are naturally energetic and enjoy playing games. They also need daily exercise, including walks, playtime, or a trip to the dog park. A few breeds, such as brachycephalic dogs with short noses (Bulldogs, Pugs, and Pekingese), can have trouble breathing during intense exercise, so it’s best to limit these exercises to low-impact activities such as walking or playtime in the backyard.
Many smaller dogs can be tucked into cozy crates in a car, making them perfect for family road trips or visits to friends far from home. They’re often easier to take for flights as they can usually fit into airline-approved kennels. Whether it’s an apartment or condo, most small breeds are accepted into living situations prohibiting larger dogs.
They’re also typically litter box trained, which can be a significant plus for apartment complexes that discriminate against specific breeds. Some of the most popular small dog breeds, such as Cocker Spaniels, are kid-friendly and make excellent playmates for children. Others, like the Dachshund, were bred to hunt and flush vermin but now are more than happy with being a playful family pet. They’re also highly trainable and enjoy taking long walks in the woods or at the park, especially if they have a friend to play with.
Health
A puppy’s personality and activity level are essential factors to consider before adoption. Still, it’s equally crucial to understand how the dog’s health may impact its quality of life. For instance, many small-breed dogs are prone to certain genetic conditions like hip dysplasia and cataracts. These issues can be prevented through regular exercise and healthy diets; some can even be covered by pet insurance.
Small-breed dogs are also predisposed to gastrointestinal conditions such as pancreatitis. In addition, the short muzzles of brachycephalic breeds (dogs with flat faces and narrow noses) can cause respiratory difficulties. Finally, smaller dogs are more likely to develop herniated discs in the spinal area. Overall, small breeds tend to have fewer health concerns than larger breeds.
However, signing up for pet insurance before bringing home your new best friend is always a good idea. It can help cover various hereditary diseases and injuries, including herniated discs. Additionally, you should schedule regular vet checkups, especially as your dog grows older. Most vets recommend an annual appointment, increasing to every six months as your pup ages. This will help reduce the risk of costly surgeries and other medical concerns and keep your pet happy and healthy.
